What is the top part of a refrigerator called?
On a Whirlpool ET18LKXHW01 top-mount refrigerator, the top section is typically called the freezer compartment (often shortened to “freezer”). It’s the coldest area of the appliance and is designed to keep foods frozen while supporting overall cooling performance.
Common names you’ll hear
- Freezer compartment
- Freezer section
- Freezer cabinet
- Freezer liner (refers to the interior walls)
- Freezer door (refers to the upper door on a top-mount)
What the top (freezer) section does
The freezer is more than storage; it helps the refrigerator maintain stable temperatures.
- Produces and holds freezing temperatures for long-term food storage
- Helps drive cold air circulation to the fresh food section (depending on design)
- Houses key cooling components behind interior panels on many models
- Can be the first place you notice airflow or frost issues
Parts commonly associated with freezer-area symptoms
If the “top part” question comes from a problem like warm temps, frost buildup, or no airflow, these parts are often involved:
| Symptom you notice | Common area involved | Example part on this model page |
|---|---|---|
| Frost buildup, warming, or cycling issues | Defrost system | Refrigerator defrost bi-metal WP4387503 |
| Weak or no airflow from freezer vents | Evaporator fan area | Refrigerator evaporator fan blade WP2163777 |
| Door not sealing, frost around edges | Door seal and alignment | Door hinge WP2254473 |
Why it matters
Knowing the correct name (freezer compartment) helps you match diagrams and parts lists, and it makes troubleshooting faster when you’re tracking issues like frost, airflow, door sealing, or temperature control.
Last updated: February 2026
What is the top mount refrigerator?
A top-mount refrigerator is a classic fridge layout where the freezer compartment is on top and the fresh-food (refrigerator) compartment is below. Your Whirlpool ET18LKXHW01 uses this design to keep everyday refrigerated items at easy reach while storing frozen foods above.
How a top-mount refrigerator is laid out
- Freezer on top: shelves or a bin for frozen foods
- Refrigerator below: main shelves plus drawers for produce and deli items
- Single cooling system (typical): cold air is produced at the evaporator and circulated to both sections
- Door gaskets on both doors help keep temperatures stable and reduce energy waste
What this means for everyday use
Top-mount models like the Whirlpool ET18LKXHW01 are straightforward to live with and maintain. Most cooling complaints come down to airflow, door sealing, or frost buildup in the freezer that restricts circulation.
Quick checks if temperatures seem “off”
- Set controls to a normal mid-range setting and allow 24 hours to stabilize
- Keep vents clear (don’t block airflow with packages)
- Confirm doors close fully and seal all the way around
- Listen for the evaporator fan when the compressor is running
- Check for heavy frost on the freezer back panel (a defrost issue can cause warm fridge temps)
Common parts tied to top-mount symptoms
| Symptom | Common area | Example part for ET18LKXHW01 |
|---|---|---|
| Light stays on or won’t turn on | Door switch | Refrigerator light switch W11384469 |
| Frost buildup, warming fridge | Defrost system | Refrigerator defrost bi-metal WP4387503 |
| Warm fridge, weak airflow | Evaporator airflow | Refrigerator evaporator fan blade WP2163777 |
Why it matters
Knowing you have a top-mount design helps you troubleshoot correctly: many “refrigerator not cold” issues start in the freezer section (airflow or defrost), then show up as warmer temps in the fresh-food compartment.
Last updated: February 2026
How can I tell how many cubic feet my Whirlpool refrigerator is?
For your Whirlpool ET18LKXHW01 top-mount refrigerator, the most reliable way to confirm cubic feet is to look up the model’s published capacity; if you need a quick estimate, measure the usable interior space (width × height × depth in inches) and divide by 1,728 to convert to cubic feet.
Quick ways to find capacity
- Check the model/serial tag inside the fresh food section and confirm the model is ET18LKXHW01.
- Estimate capacity by measuring the usable interior (do not include door bins or unusable corners).
- Compare your estimate to typical top-mount sizes (many are in the mid-teens to low-20s cubic feet).
- If you are shopping for replacement bins, drawers, or shelves, match parts by model number to avoid fit issues.
How to measure cubic feet (step-by-step)
- Empty the main compartment enough to measure accurately.
- Measure interior width, interior height, and interior depth in inches.
- Multiply:
width × height × depth = cubic inches. - Divide by 1,728 to get cubic feet.
Example calculation
| Measurement | Example (inches) |
|---|---|
| Width | 28 |
| Height | 40 |
| Depth | 18 |
| Total cubic inches | 20,160 |
| Estimated cubic feet (÷ 1,728) | 11.7 |
Why your estimate may not match the “official” number
Manufacturers rate capacity using standardized methods that can differ from what you can practically use day to day.
- Shelves, air ducts, and light housings reduce usable space
- Crisper drawers and covers take volume
- Freezer capacity is rated separately on many models
If you are replacing storage components that affect usable space, use model-matched parts such as the refrigerator crisper pan W10854037 or refrigerator glass shelf WP2169921.
Why it matters
Knowing cubic feet helps us choose the right replacement parts (shelves, crisper pans, door trim) and set realistic expectations for food storage, airflow, and temperature stability in a top-mount refrigerator.
Last updated: February 2026
How to read Whirlpool model numbers?
Whirlpool model numbers identify the product type, series, and key design features; for your Whirlpool ET18LKXHW01 top-mount refrigerator, the model number is what we use to match the correct parts list and diagrams so you get compatible replacement parts.
What each part of a Whirlpool model number usually means
Whirlpool model numbers are typically a mix of letters and numbers. While the exact coding varies by era, this is the common breakdown:
- Leading letters: product line or configuration (for example, many older top-mount refrigerators start with ET)
- First 2 digits: approximate size or capacity class (often tied to cubic-foot family)
- Middle letters: feature package or design revision
- Trailing numbers: engineering change or version
- Final digits: color/finish or minor variation (on some models)
Where to find the model number on a top-mount refrigerator
On most Whirlpool top-mount refrigerators, the model/serial tag is commonly found in one of these places:
- Inside the fresh food compartment on a side wall
- Along the ceiling of the fresh food compartment near the light
- On the frame behind the crisper drawers
- On the door jamb area (fresh food door)
Model number vs. serial number (and why both matter)
We use the model number to find the correct parts breakdown; we use the serial number to narrow down production date ranges when a model has multiple revisions.
| You have | What it tells us | Best use |
|---|---|---|
| Model number (example: ET18LKXHW01) | Design family and configuration | Picking the correct parts list |
| Serial number | Build date and factory code | Choosing the correct revision of a part |
Why it matters when ordering parts
A single character difference can change the door gasket, shelf trim, or electrical parts that fit. Once you confirm ET18LKXHW01, you can match common items like a door hinge or light switch correctly.
- Door alignment and closing issues often relate to the hinge or cabinet leveling
- Interior light problems often trace to the light switch
- Cooling complaints can involve the defrost system or fan components
If you are replacing a known part on this model, start with the exact part listing, such as the refrigerator light switch W11384469 or door hinge WP2254473.
Quick tips to avoid mix-ups
- Copy the model number exactly as printed (including all letters and digits)
- If the tag is worn, take a clear photo and zoom in
- Match the part by part name + part ID, not by appearance alone
Last updated: February 2026
What is the most common problem with Whirlpool refrigerators?
The most common Whirlpool refrigerator problem is poor cooling, usually caused by restricted airflow (dirty condenser coils, blocked vents, or a failing fan) or frost buildup from a defrost issue. On your Whirlpool ET18LKXHW01 top-mount refrigerator, start by checking airflow and fan operation before replacing parts.
Quick checks we recommend first
- Set fresh food to about 37°F and freezer to about 0°F.
- Make sure food packages are not blocking interior air vents.
- Clean condenser coils and the area around the condenser fan (unplug power first).
- Listen for the evaporator fan running when the freezer door switch is pressed.
- Look for heavy frost on the freezer back panel (a sign of a defrost problem).
Common symptoms and the most likely causes
| Symptom | Most common cause | What to check next |
|---|---|---|
| Fridge warm, freezer cold | Airflow problem from freezer to fridge | Frost buildup, blocked vents, evaporator fan |
| Both sections warm | Heat not being removed | Condenser coils, condenser fan, start components |
| Clicking, then no cooling | Start issue | Start relay, compressor start behavior |
| Water under fridge | Defrost drain issue | Drain trough and drain tube for clogs |
Parts that commonly fix these problems on ET18LKXHW01
If basic cleaning and airflow checks do not restore normal temperatures, these parts are common fixes for cooling complaints:
- Condenser motor W10822259 (if the condenser fan is not running)
- Refrigerator start relay WP4387938 (if you hear repeated clicking and the compressor struggles to start)
- Refrigerator defrost bi-metal WP4387503 (if you see heavy frost and poor airflow)
- Refrigerator evaporator fan blade WP2163777 (if the fan runs but airflow is weak due to a damaged blade)
Why it matters
Cooling problems usually get worse over time. When airflow is restricted or a fan is failing, the compressor can run longer than normal, temperatures swing, and food quality suffers. Fixing the root cause early helps restore stable temperatures and reduces wear on major components.
Helpful DIY guidance
For step-by-step troubleshooting, we recommend starting with how to fix your evaporator cooling fan.
Last updated: February 2026





