What is the difference between top mount and bottom mount refrigerators?
A top-mount refrigerator like the Estate TT18TKXSQ01 has the freezer on top and the fresh-food section below; a bottom-mount flips that layout. The biggest day-to-day difference is ergonomics: bottom-mount puts refrigerated foods at eye level, while top-mount makes frozen items easier to reach.
Quick comparison
| Feature | Top-mount (freezer on top) | Bottom-mount (freezer on bottom) |
|---|---|---|
| Most-used items | Fresh food is lower | Fresh food is higher |
| Freezer access | Easier to reach | Often requires bending or pulling a drawer |
| Typical cost | Usually lower | Usually higher |
| Storage style | Shelves and bins | Often freezer drawers/baskets |
What you will notice in everyday use
- Fresh-food access: Bottom-mount designs reduce bending for milk, produce, and leftovers.
- Freezer organization: Bottom-mount freezers often use pull-out baskets; top-mount freezers typically use shelves.
- Door swing and clearance: Both styles need room for doors to open; placement near a wall can affect usability.
- Leveling and door closing: Many top-mount models (including TT18TKXSQ01) use front rollers or leveling screws to help doors close properly when the cabinet is tilted slightly back.
Installation and space planning tips (applies directly to TT18TKXSQ01)
The TT18TKXSQ01 manual calls out ventilation and clearance needs that matter regardless of mount style.
- Leave about 1/2 inch space on each side for ventilation
- Leave about 3 inches above the refrigerator
- Leave at least 1 inch behind the cabinet
- If installed next to a fixed wall, leave about 2 inches on the hinge side for door swing
- Level the refrigerator and adjust the front rollers/leveling screws so doors close easily
For the exact clearances and leveling steps for your unit, follow the TT18TKXSQ01 owner's manual.
Why it matters
Choosing top-mount vs bottom-mount is mostly about comfort and habits: if you use the refrigerator section far more than the freezer, bottom-mount can feel more convenient; if you want a simpler layout and typically lower purchase cost, top-mount is often the better fit.
Last updated: January 2026
What is the upper part of a fridge called?
On an Estate top-mount refrigerator like model TT18TKXSQ01, the upper section is typically the freezer compartment. It’s the area designed to keep foods frozen and, on some setups, it also supports ice making and cold-air circulation into the fresh-food section.
What the upper compartment does
In a top-mount design, the freezer is more than just storage; it helps the whole refrigerator cool correctly.
- Freezes food and keeps it at a safe, sub-freezing temperature
- Supplies cold air that helps cool the refrigerator compartment below
- Houses key cooling components (depending on design), such as the evaporator area
- Often includes the ice maker location on models equipped for ice
Common names you may hear
Here are the most common terms customers use for the “upper part,” and what they usually mean.
| Term people use | What it usually refers to | Where it is |
|---|---|---|
| Freezer | Freezer compartment | Top section |
| Freezer box | Freezer liner and shelves/bins | Top section |
| Upper compartment | Freezer area (general) | Top section |
| Evaporator area | Cooling coil/fan area behind the rear panel | Inside freezer |
Parts that are often associated with the upper section
If you’re troubleshooting cooling, frost buildup, or fan noise, these freezer-related parts are commonly involved on this model.
- Refrigerator defrost bi-metal WPW10225581 (helps protect the defrost system and manage defrost cycling)
- Refrigerator heater WP2263749 (melts frost off the evaporator during defrost)
- Evaporator motor WPW10188389 (drives airflow through the evaporator area)
- Refrigerator evaporator fan blade WP2169142 (moves air when the evaporator fan motor runs)
Why it matters
When the freezer section has heavy frost or poor airflow, the refrigerator section below often warms up first. Knowing the “upper part” is the freezer helps you focus troubleshooting on airflow, defrost, and door sealing issues.
For model-specific operating details and compartment use, follow the TT18TKXSQ01 owner's manual.
Last updated: January 2026
What does top mount mean in a fridge?
A top-mount refrigerator means the freezer is on top and the fresh-food (refrigerator) section is below. Your Estate TT18TKXSQ01 uses this classic layout, which keeps everyday refrigerated items at a comfortable reach while still providing a full-width freezer compartment.
How a top-mount layout is set up
In a top-mount design:
- The freezer door is the upper door.
- The refrigerator door is the lower door.
- Cold air is produced at the evaporator and circulated to maintain both sections.
- Many models use a simple control system and airflow damper to balance temps.
For model-specific features and control locations on the Estate TT18TKXSQ01, use the TT18TKXSQ01 owner's manual.
Top-mount vs. other common refrigerator styles
| Style | Freezer location | What it’s best for | Common tradeoff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top-mount | Top | Value, simple layout, easy freezer access | Fresh-food shelves sit a bit lower |
| Bottom-mount | Bottom | Fresh-food at eye level | Freezer access requires bending |
| Side-by-side | Left/right | Narrow door swing, organized freezer | Narrower shelf width |
Why it matters when you’re troubleshooting
Knowing it’s a top-mount helps narrow down likely causes when cooling is off:
- If the freezer is cold but fridge is warm, airflow or defrost issues are common.
- If both sections are warm, compressor, condenser fan, or start components are more likely.
- If you hear new sounds, many are normal as the compressor and fans cycle.
Parts that commonly relate to cooling in a top-mount
If you’re diagnosing a cooling complaint on the TT18TKXSQ01, these parts are often involved:
- Evaporator motor WPW10188389 (moves cold air through the evaporator area)
- Refrigerator defrost bi-metal WPW10225581 (helps protect the defrost circuit from overheating)
- Refrigerator heater WP2263749 (melts frost off the evaporator during defrost)
- Refrigerator condenser fan W11578915 (moves air across condenser coils)
Why the layout affects everyday use
A top-mount design typically:
- Keeps frozen foods at eye level for easier access
- Provides wide freezer storage for bulk items
- Uses a straightforward door and hinge setup (helpful when aligning doors)
Last updated: January 2026





