What is a fridge with freezer on top called?
A fridge with the freezer on top is called a top-freezer refrigerator (also commonly called a top-mount refrigerator). Your Whirlpool ET18NKXDW06 is this classic style, with the freezer compartment above the fresh-food compartment.
Common names you’ll see
- Top-freezer refrigerator
- Top-mount refrigerator
- Freezer-on-top refrigerator
- Two-door, side-swing (one door for freezer, one for refrigerator)
How to confirm you have a top-freezer design
- The freezer compartment is physically above the refrigerator section
- Two separate doors open from the side (not a pull-out freezer drawer)
- Cooling air typically originates in the freezer and circulates to the refrigerator section
Top-freezer vs. other common refrigerator styles
| Style name | Freezer location | Typical door layout |
|---|---|---|
| Top-freezer (top-mount) | Top | Two side-swing doors |
| Bottom-freezer | Bottom | Upper fridge door(s) plus lower freezer drawer/door |
| Side-by-side | Left side | Two tall vertical doors |
| French door | Bottom | Two upper fridge doors plus lower freezer drawer |
Why it matters
Knowing the style helps you match the right Whirlpool refrigerator parts and troubleshooting steps for ET18NKXDW06, especially for common top-freezer issues like frost buildup, temperature swings, and door sealing.
If you’re shopping for common maintenance parts for this style, start with model-matched items such as the refrigerator light switch W11384469 or defrost components like the refrigerator defrost timer WP2183400.
Last updated: February 2026
What are the disadvantages of a top mount fridge?
Top-mount refrigerators like Whirlpool model ET18NKXDW06 are reliable and space-efficient, but the main disadvantages are less convenient fresh-food access (more bending), fewer organization features than many bottom-freezer designs, and fewer built-in dispenser options.
Common disadvantages (what you notice day to day)
- More bending for fresh food: the refrigerator section is lower, so you reach down more often.
- Freezer at eye level can crowd: bulky frozen items can be awkward to stack and access.
- Fewer premium features: many top-mounts skip external water and ice dispensers.
- Less flexible storage: fewer adjustable bins, dividers, and specialty drawers on many models.
- Temperature swings with frequent freezer use: opening the top freezer often can affect airflow to the fresh-food section.
Quick comparison: top-mount vs bottom-freezer
| Feature | Top-mount refrigerator | Bottom-freezer refrigerator |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh-food access | Lower, more bending | Higher, easier access |
| Freezer access | Higher, easier access | Lower, often pull-out drawer |
| Organization | Typically simpler | Often more configurable |
| Dispenser options | Less common | More common |
| Cost and simplicity | Typically lower, simpler | Often higher, more features |
Why it matters
If you use fresh foods more than frozen foods, a top-mount layout can feel less ergonomic over time. If your priority is fewer electronics and straightforward cooling, a top-mount design is often a good fit.
Parts that commonly relate to “top-mount” pain points
If the layout is fine but performance or convenience is the issue, these parts are often involved:
- Interior light not working when the door opens: refrigerator light switch W11384469
- Frost buildup or warm temperatures from defrost issues: refrigerator defrost timer WP2183400 and refrigerator defrost bi-metal WP4387503
- Warm cabinet or noisy rear area from airflow problems: condenser motor W10822259
Last updated: February 2026
How to put the shelves in a whirlpool fridge?
For your Whirlpool ET18NKXDW06 top-mount refrigerator, we install most interior shelves by angling the shelf so the rear tabs sit in the liner support slots, then lowering the front until it sits level and feels locked in. Door bins typically snap into the door liner tabs the same way.
How to reinstall the refrigerator (fresh food) shelves
- Remove food and fully open the door.
- Choose the height you want and locate the matching support slots on both side walls.
- Hold the shelf with the front slightly raised.
- Set the rear edge/tabs into the support slots.
- Lower the front edge until the shelf is level.
Quick checks
- The shelf should sit flat with no rocking.
- Both sides must be in the same slot height.
- Pull the shelf forward gently; it should not lift out easily.
How to reinstall door shelves (bins)
Most Whirlpool door bins use a hook-and-drop fit.
- Line up the bin’s rear tabs with the door liner slots.
- Push the bin straight in.
- Lower it until it drops into place.
- Tug up lightly to confirm it is seated.
If the shelf will not stay in place
These are the most common causes on top-mount refrigerators:
- Shelf is flipped backward (front trim should face forward).
- One side is in a different height slot.
- Liner slots are cracked or worn.
- Shelf frame is bent.
- You are missing the correct shelf for this model (shelf depth and tab spacing vary).
If you need the correct replacement shelf for ET18NKXDW06, match it by part ID; a common shelf listing is refrigerator shelf WP2176275.
Shelf types and what “locks” them in
| Shelf style | How it installs | What to watch for |
|---|---|---|
| Full-width glass/wire shelf | Rear tabs in slots, then lower front | Both sides must be same height |
| Split shelf (if equipped) | Each section installs separately | Don’t force tabs; align first |
| Door bin | Tabs into slots, then drop down | Must fully seat before loading |
Why it matters
A shelf that is not fully seated can pop loose when you slide heavy items (milk, leftovers) forward, which can crack glass, spill food, or damage the liner supports.
Last updated: February 2026
What is the most common problem with whirlpool refrigerators?
The most common Whirlpool refrigerator problem is a cooling issue (warm fridge, warm freezer, or temperature swings). On a Whirlpool top-mount like model ET18NKXDW06, the usual causes are restricted airflow from dirty condenser coils, a defrost system problem, or a failing fan motor.
Most common symptoms we see
- Refrigerator section warms up but freezer seems closer to normal
- Freezer warms up and ice cream gets soft
- Unit runs constantly or cycles too often
- Frost buildup on the freezer back wall (defrost issue)
- Clicking, buzzing, or rattling noises from the back or bottom
Quick checks that fix many “not cooling” complaints
- Clean the condenser coils (dust and pet hair make the sealed system work harder).
- Confirm airflow: do not block vents; leave space around food packages.
- Check door sealing: close a dollar bill in the gasket; it should resist pulling out.
- Listen for fans: you should typically hear a steady fan sound when the compressor is running.
- Look for defrost clues: heavy frost in the freezer points to a defrost failure.
Parts that commonly relate to these problems
If troubleshooting points to a specific failure, these parts on this model are frequent suspects:
| Problem area | What you notice | Part that may be involved |
|---|---|---|
| Defrost system | Frost blanket on freezer wall, weak airflow | Refrigerator defrost bi-metal WP4387503, refrigerator defrost timer WP2183400 |
| Condenser airflow | Hot cabinet sides, loud running, poor cooling | Condenser motor W10822259 |
| Temperature control | Temps drift, compressor cycles oddly | Refrigerator thermostat 4387562 |
Why it matters
Cooling problems usually start as an airflow or defrost issue; fixing that early helps prevent food spoilage and reduces strain on the compressor and sealed system.
Helpful DIY guidance
For model-appropriate troubleshooting steps and symptom patterns, use our Whirlpool refrigerator error codes.
Last updated: February 2026





