What is the difference between top mount and bottom mount refrigerators?
A top-mount refrigerator like the Hotpoint HTS18GBSARCC has the freezer on top and the fresh-food section below; a bottom-mount flips that layout. The biggest day-to-day difference is ergonomics: bottom-mount designs put fresh food at eye level, while top-mount designs make the freezer easier to reach.
| Feature | Top-mount (freezer on top) | Bottom-mount (freezer on bottom) |
|---|---|---|
| Most-used section access | Fresh food is lower | Fresh food is higher |
| Freezer access | Easier to reach | Requires bending more |
| Typical freezer style | Swing door | Pull-out drawer or swing door |
| Common buying reason | Value and simplicity | Convenience for fresh-food use |
- If you use fresh food most often, bottom-mount usually feels more convenient.
- If you access frozen food frequently, top-mount usually feels easier.
- Bottom-mount freezer drawers can make organizing frozen items simpler.
- Top-mount models often have a straightforward layout and fewer moving drawer parts.
- Either style needs good airflow around the cabinet for proper cooling performance.
Even though “top-mount vs bottom-mount” is about layout, installation basics still matter for performance and noise. For HTS18GBSARCC, we follow the clearance guidance in the HTS18GBSARCC owner’s manual.
Typical clearance targets (many top-mount refrigerators):
- Sides: about 3/4 inch
- Top: about 1 inch
- Back: about 1 inch
Choosing between top-mount and bottom-mount affects how often you bend, how you organize food, and how the refrigerator fits your kitchen workflow. If you are replacing an older unit, matching the layout you prefer can make the upgrade feel immediately “right.”
Last updated: January 2026
What is the upper part of a fridge called?
On the Hotpoint HTS18GBSARCC top-mount refrigerator, the upper section is the freezer compartment. It is the insulated space designed to keep foods frozen, and it also houses very cold surfaces and airflow components that help maintain freezing temperatures.
In most top-mount refrigerators like the Hotpoint HTS18GBSARCC, the freezer compartment commonly includes:
- Freezer shelves or racks for frozen food storage
- Air vents (ducts) that circulate cold air between freezer and fresh food sections
- An ice-making area (ice tray or optional icemaker, depending on configuration)
- Extremely cold interior surfaces (use care with damp hands)
- A door seal (gasket) that keeps warm air out
Knowing the correct term helps when you are troubleshooting frost, airflow issues, or door sealing problems. For example, if warm air leaks into the freezer, you can see frost buildup and longer run times.
| What you call it | Correct name | What it affects most |
|---|---|---|
| “Upper part” | Freezer compartment | Freezing performance, frost, ice production |
| “Fridge part” | Fresh food compartment | Refrigerator temperature, food freshness |
If you are asking because something is not working right in the upper section, these checks usually help:
- Make sure packages are not holding the freezer door open
- Check that air vents are not blocked by food packages
- Clean dust from the grille and condenser area if cooling seems weak
- Confirm temperature controls are not set warmer than needed
- Allow about 24 hours for temperatures to stabilize after changes
For model-specific operating details and safety guidance, use the HTS18GBSARCC owner’s manual.
Using the right compartment name helps you match symptoms to the right system (freezer airflow, defrost, door sealing), which speeds up diagnosis and prevents buying the wrong refrigerator parts.
Last updated: January 2026
Why is my Hotpoint refrigerator not getting cold?
If your Hotpoint HTS18GBSARCC top-mount refrigerator is not getting cold, start with the basics: make sure the temperature control dial is not set to 0 (0 stops cooling), confirm the doors seal fully, and allow a full 24 hours after any setting change for temperatures to stabilize. See the HTS18GBSARCC owner’s manual for the exact control location and operating details.
- Verify the temperature control dial is set around 5 to start (then adjust as needed).
- Make sure the dial is not at 0 (cooling stops in both compartments).
- Check for a door left slightly open (packages can hold it open).
- Confirm air vents in the freezer are not blocked by food packages.
- Clean dust from the front grille and condenser area (restricted airflow reduces cooling).
- After changes, wait 24 hours for the refrigerator to get cold.
The manual notes the dial has multiple settings plus 0.
| Dial setting | What it generally does | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Stops cooling in fresh food and freezer | Move off 0 to restore cooling |
| 1 | Warmest cooling setting | Use only if items are freezing |
| 5 | Good starting point | Adjust after 24 hours |
| 9 | Coldest cooling setting | Use temporarily if too warm |
If the dial is set correctly and airflow is clear, a failed fan or sealed-system issue is often next.
- Evaporator fan not running (freezer may warm, fresh food warms fast): consider the refrigerator ac/dc motor WR60X31522.
- Condenser fan not running (compressor area gets hot, poor cooling): consider the refrigerator condenser fan motor WR60X10168.
- Heavy frost buildup from a defrost failure (airflow blocked by ice): consider the refrigerator defrost heater WR51X10038.
A refrigerator that is not cooling can be caused by a simple control setting or airflow problem, but running warm for long periods can lead to food spoilage and can overwork the compressor. Fast checks help you restore normal temperatures sooner.
Last updated: January 2026





