What does a bottom mount refrigerator mean?
A bottom-mount refrigerator (like the Ikea IX6HHEXDSM01) has the freezer compartment on the bottom and the fresh-food section on top, so the items you use most are at eye level. This layout reduces bending for everyday refrigerated groceries; the freezer is accessed with a lower door or pull-out drawer.
Most bottom-mount refrigerators share these design traits:
- Fresh-food compartment on top with shelves and crisper drawers
- Freezer on the bottom, often with sliding baskets or a pull-out drawer
- Separate doors (or a door plus a freezer drawer) to help keep temperatures stable
- Controls and lighting typically located in the upper fresh-food section
For model-specific features and compartment details, use the IX6HHEXDSM01 owner's manual.
| Feature | Bottom-mount refrigerator | Top-mount refrigerator |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh-food access | Easier (eye level) | Requires more bending |
| Freezer access | Lower drawer/door | Easier reach |
| Typical user preference | Fresh foods used most | Frozen foods used most |
We see fewer day-to-day strain complaints with bottom-mount designs because milk, produce, and leftovers sit higher. It can also help organization since the freezer is usually basket-based, but you will bend more when loading or unloading frozen items.
Last updated: January 2026
What is the bottom part of a refrigerator called?
The bottom area of an Ikea refrigerator like model IX6HHEXDSM01 is commonly called the machine compartment (or compressor compartment). It’s where the main cooling hardware sits, including the compressor and condenser components, and it often shares space with a drain pan and airflow ducting.
Different people use different terms depending on what they’re pointing at:
- Machine compartment: the enclosed lower rear area that houses cooling components
- Compressor compartment: focuses on the compressor area specifically
- Base grille (front) or rear access cover (back): the panels you remove to reach the compartment
- Drain pan: the pan underneath that catches defrost water so it can evaporate
On bottom-mount refrigerators, the lower section usually includes:
- Compressor (the pump that moves refrigerant)
- Condenser coil and airflow path (releases heat)
- Electrical/control components (varies by design)
- Defrost drain routing and drain pan
For this model, examples of parts associated with the cooling system include the refrigerator compressor W10233960 and the refrigerator condenser WPW10346415.
| Term | What it usually refers to | Where you access it |
|---|---|---|
| Machine compartment | Whole lower cooling area | Rear (most common) |
| Compressor compartment | Area around the compressor | Rear |
| Base grille | Cover/vent, not the compartment itself | Front bottom |
| Drain pan | Water collection pan | Under unit, rear |
Knowing the correct name helps when you’re troubleshooting noises, heat buildup, or leaks. For example, a warm back or warm air near the bottom is often normal because the condenser area is dumping heat, but rattling or grinding can point to a fan or loose panel.
For diagrams and access steps specific to IX6HHEXDSM01, use the IX6HHEXDSM01 owner's manual.
Last updated: January 2026
Which is better top mount or bottom mount freezer?
For most households, a bottom-mount freezer like the Ikea IX6HHEXDSM01 is better for everyday convenience because fresh-food shelves sit at eye level and you bend less. A top-mount freezer is often the better pick when you want the simplest layout and typically lower purchase cost.
| Feature | Top-mount freezer | Bottom-mount freezer (like IX6HHEXDSM01) |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh-food access | You bend more | Most-used items are easier to reach |
| Freezer access | Easier to reach | You bend more |
| Organization | Basic shelves | Often better with baskets/drawers |
| Energy use (typical) | Often slightly lower | Can be similar; depends on design |
| Best for | Budget, simplicity | Convenience, frequent fridge use |
- Choose bottom-mount if you use the refrigerator section most and want less bending for daily items.
- Choose top-mount if you want a straightforward design and often a lower upfront cost.
- If you store lots of frozen foods, compare freezer layout (shelves vs baskets) and how often you access it.
- If you have limited kitchen space, measure door swing and clearance; check the IX6HHEXDSM01 owner's manual for the exact installation clearances.
- If you have ice and water features, plan for filter and water-line maintenance; our guide how to replace the water filter in an Ikea refrigerator helps keep flow and taste consistent.
The “better” freezer position is mostly about daily ergonomics and how your family uses food storage. Most people open the fresh-food door far more often than the freezer, so putting the refrigerator compartment higher can make the appliance feel easier to live with.
Last updated: January 2026





