Are top mount or bottom mount fridges better?
Bottom-mount refrigerators (like the Maytag MFX2571XEM1) are usually better for everyday convenience because fresh food sits at eye level, while top-mount models are often better for lower purchase cost and slightly better energy efficiency. The “better” choice depends on how you use your refrigerator and your comfort needs.
| Feature | Top-mount (freezer on top) | Bottom-mount (freezer on bottom) |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh food access | Lower, more bending | Higher, less bending |
| Freezer access | Easy, at eye level | Lower, more bending |
| Typical energy use | Often a bit lower | Often a bit higher |
| Organization | Simpler layout | Often more drawers and bins |
| Price | Often lower | Often higher |
- You use the refrigerator section far more than the freezer.
- You want less bending and easier access to produce, dairy, and leftovers.
- You prefer drawer-style freezer storage for bags, boxes, and bulk items.
- You want a layout that supports frequent door openings without digging for items.
For model-specific features and recommended temperature settings, use the MFX2571XEM1 owner's manual.
- You want a straightforward, budget-friendly refrigerator style.
- You use the freezer frequently and want it at chest or eye level.
- You want a design that is often a little more energy efficient.
- You prefer fewer moving drawer parts in the freezer section.
Choosing the right mount style affects daily comfort (bending and reaching), food organization, and operating cost over the life of the refrigerator. If you are already committed to a bottom-mount layout, keeping airflow clear and seals tight helps it run efficiently.
If you are troubleshooting cooling performance on a bottom-mount, the air path between compartments is critical; a sticking damper can cause warm fridge temperatures even when the freezer seems fine. For this model, the refrigerator damper control assembly WPW10196393 is a common airflow-related part.
Last updated: January 2026
Why does my Maytag bottom freezer build up ice on the bottom?
Ice building up on the bottom of the freezer in your Maytag MFX2571XEM1 almost always happens when the defrost meltwater cannot drain away. The water refreezes on the freezer floor, then layers into a sheet of ice. Use the steps in the MFX2571XEM1 owner's manual to access panels safely.
A clogged or frozen defrost drain is the typical root cause on bottom-mount designs.
Check these items first:
- Ice or debris blocking the drain hole under the evaporator cover
- A frozen drain tube (ice plug in the line)
- Food packaging or a bin preventing water from flowing to the drain trough
- Heavy frost from a door not sealing fully
- Unplug the refrigerator.
- Remove the freezer drawer and lower basket.
- Melt the ice sheet on the freezer floor using warm towels (avoid sharp tools).
- Locate the drain opening beneath the evaporator area and flush it with hot water using a turkey baster.
- If water does not flow freely, clear the drain tube from the back access area.
If the drain tube is split, kinked, or won’t clear, replacing it is the lasting fix; for this model, see the refrigerator drain tube W10619951.
If the drain is clear but ice returns, focus on airflow and sealing:
- Make sure the freezer door closes fully and the gasket is not torn
- Confirm the freezer is not overpacked (blocked vents cause uneven frost)
- Listen for the evaporator fan running; poor airflow can increase frost
| What you see | Most likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Solid ice sheet on freezer floor | Clogged/frozen defrost drain | Clear drain and flush tube |
| Frost on packages and walls | Door left ajar or gasket leak | Inspect gasket, level doors |
| Water puddles then ice | Partial drain restriction | Clear tube from rear access |
A blocked drain can lead to recurring ice buildup, drawer rails freezing up, and water leaking during defrost. Fixing the drain early prevents damage to freezer components and keeps temperatures stable.
Last updated: January 2026
What is the bottom part of the fridge called?
On the Maytag MFX2571XEM1 refrigerator, the bottom area is commonly called the machine compartment (or compressor compartment). It houses the sealed-system cooling parts like the compressor and condenser, plus items such as the drain pan and wiring that support normal cooling.
People use different terms depending on what they are pointing to:
- Machine compartment: the enclosed lower rear area that holds the cooling hardware
- Compressor compartment: focuses on the compressor and its electrical start components
- Condenser area: refers to the condenser coil and airflow path
- Base grille / toe grille: the front lower vented cover (on some designs)
- Drain pan area: the pan underneath that catches defrost water
For diagrams and the exact terminology used for your model, check the MFX2571XEM1 owner's manual.
Here are common bottom-compartment components and what they do:
| Component | What it does | Example part for this model (when applicable) |
|---|---|---|
| Compressor | Pumps refrigerant through the sealed system | Refrigerator compressor W10160407 |
| Condenser coil | Releases heat from the refrigerant | Refrigerator condenser WPW10346415 |
| Run capacitor / start components | Helps the compressor start and run efficiently | Refrigerator run capacitor WPW10662129 |
| Drain pan | Collects defrost water for evaporation | Not always sold separately |
Knowing the correct name helps you troubleshoot and order the right parts. For example, a warm fridge with a hot, noisy bottom area often points you toward the compressor, condenser coil, or airflow issues in the machine compartment.
- Unplug the refrigerator before removing any rear access panel.
- Vacuum dust from the condenser area to improve cooling efficiency.
- Listen for the condenser fan (if equipped) when the compressor is running.
- If you see water underneath, check for a clogged defrost drain path.
Last updated: January 2026
What is the most common problem with Maytag refrigerators?
Cooling complaints are the most common issue we see with Maytag refrigerators, including the Maytag MFX2571XEM1: the fresh food section is not cold enough, temperatures swing, or the unit runs too long. The most frequent causes are airflow restrictions (blocked vents, frosted evaporator area), dirty condenser coils, or a weak evaporator fan.
- Fridge warm but freezer OK: restricted airflow or a stuck/failed damper
- Both sections warm: dirty condenser coils, condenser fan issue, sealed-system/compressor problem
- Runs constantly: dirty coils, door not sealing, warm room, heavy use, or control/sensor issues
- Noisy humming or clicking: compressor start components (relay/capacitor) or fan motor problems
- Ice maker or dispenser issues: clogged filter, air in the line, frozen line, or water supply problem
- Set temps to typical targets: 37°F fresh food and 0°F freezer.
- Make sure food packages are not blocking return vents.
- Clean condenser coils and confirm the condenser fan runs when the compressor runs.
- Check door gaskets for gaps and make sure doors close on their own.
- If water or ice is slow, replace the filter and purge air from the dispenser.
| Problem area | What fails most often | Example part for this model |
|---|---|---|
| Warm fresh food, freezer OK | Damper not opening/closing | Refrigerator damper control assembly WPW10196393 |
| Warm temps, poor airflow | Evaporator fan motor weak/noisy | Evaporator motor W11334745 |
| Compressor struggles to start | Start components | Refrigerator run capacitor WPW10662129 |
Most “not cooling” calls are caused by airflow or heat-transfer problems, not the compressor. Fixing basics like coil cleaning, vent clearance, and a working evaporator fan helps the refrigerator cool evenly and reduces run time and energy use.
For model-specific operating details and temperature recommendations, follow the MFX2571XEM1 owner's manual.
Last updated: January 2026





