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Reliance 640DORS water heater

Reliance 640DORS water heater Parts

Here are the diagrams and repair parts for Reliance 640DORS water heater, as well as links to manuals and error code tables, if available.

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Browse Parts for 640DORS Water Heaters

  • Water Heater Thermostat, Upper for Reliance 640DORS - Part 100108683

    Cabinet assy diagram

    Thermostat

    Part #183534-000

    Replaced by #100108683

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    This part replaces 183534-000. Substitute parts can look different from the original.
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    $41.46
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  • Water Heater Thermostat, Lower for Reliance 640DORS - Part 100108421

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    Thermostat

    Part #183532-000

    Replaced by #100108421

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    This part replaces 183532-000. Substitute parts can look different from the original.
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    $59.50
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  • Water Heater Anode Rod for Reliance 640DORS - Part 100109624

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    Anode Rod

    Part #183523-023

    Replaced by #100109624

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    $62.01
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  • Water Heater Heating Element for Reliance 640DORS - Part 100108290

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    2-way

    Part #042286-022

    Replaced by #100108290

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    This part replaces 042286-022. Substitute parts can look different from the original.
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    $60.44
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  • Water Heater Access Panel, Lower for Reliance 640DORS - Part 100109599

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    Access Panel

    Part #181260-000

    Replaced by #100109599

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    This part replaces 181260-000. Substitute parts can look different from the original.
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    $47.87
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  • Water Heater Heating Element for Reliance 640DORS - Part 100108283

    Cabinet assy diagram

    Element

    Part #042286-021

    Replaced by #100108283

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    This part replaces 042286-021. Substitute parts can look different from the original.
    $46.03
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  • Drain Pan for Reliance 640DORS - Part 9002845

    Cabinet assy diagram

    Drain Pan

    Part #9002845

    The manufacturer no longer makes this part, and there's no substitute part

  • Drain Pan for Reliance 640DORS - Part 9002843

    Cabinet assy diagram

    Drain Pan

    Part #9002843

    The manufacturer no longer makes this part, and there's no substitute part

  • Cover Terminal for Reliance 640DORS - Part 183529-000

    Cabinet assy diagram

    Cover Terminal

    Part #183529-000

    The manufacturer no longer makes this part, and there's no substitute part

  • 2nd Anode Outle for Reliance 640DORS - Part N/A

    2nd Anode Outle

    Part #N/A

    The manufacturer no longer makes this part, and there's no substitute part

Reliance Water Heater 640DORS FAQs

A 40-gallon electric water heater typically costs about $400 to $1,000 for the tank only, and about $1,000 to $3,000 installed. For the Reliance 640DORS, the exact price depends on local labor, permit requirements, and whether you are also replacing related components such as thermostats or an anode rod.

What drives the price up or down

  • Tank warranty length (longer warranties usually cost more)
  • Electrical work (new breaker, wiring, disconnect, or correcting code issues)
  • Plumbing changes (shutoff valve, piping updates, expansion tank, pan and drain line)
  • Access and location (attic, tight closet, or long carry distance)
  • Disposal and haul-away of the old heater
  • Water quality and maintenance needs (hard water can increase service and part replacement)

Typical cost ranges (what to expect)

Scenario Unit cost (typical) Installed cost (typical)
Basic 40-gal electric tank (retail) $400 to $700 Not included
Mid-range tank with longer warranty $600 to $1,000 Not included
Straightforward replacement install Not applicable $1,000 to $2,000
Complex install (permits, upgrades, access) Not applicable $2,000 to $3,000

When it makes sense to repair instead of replace

If your Reliance 640DORS is heating inconsistently or not heating at all, a repair can be far less expensive than replacement. Common service parts include:

For step-by-step guidance, use our how to replace an electric water heater thermostat resource.

Why it matters

A low quote can turn expensive if the installer later adds electrical or plumbing upgrades. Comparing quotes using the same scope (permits, code updates, disposal, and materials) helps you avoid surprises and decide whether a part repair is the better value.

Last updated: January 2026

An electric tank water heater like the Reliance 640DORS typically lasts 10 to 15 years. Lifespan depends most on water quality (hard water shortens life), maintenance (regular flushing), and whether the tank’s corrosion protection is kept up, such as replacing the anode rod 100109624 when needed.

What affects lifespan the most

  • Hard water and sediment: buildup makes the heater work hotter and longer
  • Anode rod condition: a depleted anode lets the tank corrode faster
  • Operating temperature: higher settings increase stress and scale
  • Leak history: recurring seepage often signals tank deterioration
  • Maintenance habits: periodic draining and inspection slows damage

Typical lifespan ranges (what we see most often)

Water heater type Typical life expectancy Notes
Electric tank (standard) 10 to 15 years Most common residential style
Electric tank (well maintained, good water) 15+ years Often tied to anode and flushing schedule
Tankless electric 20+ years No storage tank to rust; maintenance still matters

Maintenance that helps you reach the high end of the range

We recommend these practical steps for most electric water heaters:

Why it matters

Once the tank itself starts rusting through, repairs usually stop being cost-effective. Preventive maintenance and timely replacement of wear items (like the anode rod and thermostats) can delay tank corrosion and help your Reliance 640DORS deliver reliable hot water longer.

Last updated: January 2026

For the Reliance 640DORS electric water heater, the biggest downsides are typically higher operating cost (electricity rates), slower recovery than many gas models, and no hot water during a power outage. Like most tank-style units, you can also run out of hot water during heavy use.

Common downsides (what you will notice at home)

  • Higher monthly cost in many areas because electricity can cost more per BTU than gas.
  • Slower recovery time, especially after long showers or multiple loads of laundry.
  • No hot water in a blackout because the heating elements and controls need power.
  • Limited hot water supply (tank models): once the tank is depleted, you wait for reheating.
  • Electrical requirements: some installs need a dedicated circuit or panel capacity.

What to check if performance is the real concern

If the “downside” you are seeing is slow heating, not enough hot water, or temperature swings, the issue is often maintenance or a failing control part, not the technology itself.

  • Confirm the breaker is not tripping and wiring connections are tight (power off first).
  • Check for sediment buildup; draining and flushing can restore heating efficiency.
  • If temperatures fluctuate, inspect thermostats and element condition.
  • If hot water smells or looks rusty, the anode rod may be depleted.

Helpful DIY guidance: water heater common questions.

Parts that commonly affect heating and recovery

Symptom Likely area Example compatible part for 640DORS
Water not hot enough Temperature control Thermostat 100108683 (upper) or thermostat 100108421 (lower)
Slow recovery Heating circuit Heating element and thermostat circuit
Odor or faster tank corrosion Tank protection Anode rod

Why it matters

Understanding these tradeoffs helps you decide whether to optimize what you have (flush the tank, verify thermostat settings, replace worn parts) or plan for a different fuel type or higher-capacity solution.

Last updated: January 2026

Most common symptoms to help you fix your water heaters

Choose a symptom to see related water heater repairs.

Main causes: faulty pressure relief valve, water is overheating…

Main causes: thermostats need adjustment, water heater capacity too low, bad heating element, thermostat failure, excess…

Main causes: broken heating element, thermostat failure, excessive tank sediment, tank size too small, burner valve asse…

Main causes: thermostat temperature set too high, thermostats need adjustment, faulty thermostat, shorted heating elemen…

Main causes: loose water pipe fittings, leaky drain valve, bad temperature-pressure relief valve, leaky heating element,…

Main causes: lack of power, no gas supply, thermostat limit switch tripped, bad element, bad thermostat, gas valve failu…

Main causes: water supply needs chlorine treatment, anode rod too reactive…

Repair guides for electric water heaters

How to replace a water heater element

How to replace a water heater element

If your water heater runs out of hot water quickly and one of the two heating elements has failed, replace the element f…

Repair time and Difficulty

 30 minutes or less
How to replace a water heater temperature and pressure (T&P) relief valve

How to replace a water heater temperature and pressure (T&P) relief valve

Replace a broken temperature/pressure (T&P) relief valve on an electric water heater using these instructions.…

Repair time and Difficulty

 15 minutes or less
How to replace an electric water heater thermostat

How to replace an electric water heater thermostat

If the water temperature fluctuates or you don't get enough hot water, follow these instructions to replace your water h…

Repair time and Difficulty

 30 minutes or less

Effective articles & videos to help repair your water heaters

Use the advice and tips in these articles and videos to get the most out of your water heater.

Quiz: Are you abusing your appliances?

Quiz: Are you abusing your appliances?

Take our quiz to see how well you treat your appliances. Then, find out what you can do to help them last longer.…

Water heater common questions

Water heater common questions

These common questions and answers can help you make the most of your water heater.…

Easy DIY water heater repairs

Easy DIY water heater repairs

Read about some water heater repairs that you can easily do yourself.…

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