Owner’s manual
What are the main parts of a belt sander?
On the Craftsman belt and disc sander model 113226423, the main belt-sanding parts are the abrasive sanding belt riding on a drive pulley (powered by the motor/drive system) and an idler pulley that keeps the belt tracked and tensioned; the work is supported by the belt sanding table and backstop (see the owner's manual).
Main components you will see on this model
- Sanding belt (the abrasive belt that does the cutting)
- Drive pulley and drive shaft (turns the belt)
- Idler pulley (guides the belt and helps maintain tension)
- Belt tension spring (keeps proper belt tension)
- Belt sanding table (supports the workpiece at the belt)
- Backstop (supports the workpiece so it is not “freehand”)
- Guards and sanding plate (help prevent contact and entanglement)
How these parts work together
| Part | What it does | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Drive pulley | Powers belt movement | Determines sanding speed and consistency |
| Idler pulley | Guides belt and helps tracking | Reduces belt wandering and edge damage |
| Belt tension spring | Maintains belt tension | Prevents slipping and uneven sanding |
| Belt sanding table/backstop | Supports the workpiece | Improves control and safety |
Quick safety notes tied to “main parts”
These items are part of safe operation, not optional add-ons.
- Support the workpiece with the backstop or worktable (except certain curved work at the outer end of the belt)
- Do not operate with the sanding plate and/or guard removed
- Shut off the switch and unplug before installing or removing accessories
- Use recommended accessories for the sander
- Sand wood or wood-like materials only (this model is designed for that)
Why it matters
Knowing the drive pulley, idler pulley, and tensioning parts helps you diagnose common issues like belt slipping, poor tracking, vibration, or uneven sanding. Knowing the table, backstop, and guards helps you set up the tool for controlled, repeatable sanding.
Last updated: February 2026
What are the most common issues with 113226423?
The most common issues we see with the Craftsman 113226423 belt and disc sander are tracking problems on the belt, poor sanding performance from worn abrasives, vibration from misalignment or loose hardware, and power problems related to the switch, cord, or internal wiring. Use the owner's manual for the correct adjustment points and safety steps.
Common symptoms and what they usually mean
- Belt won’t stay centered: tracking needs adjustment; belt may be stretched or installed incorrectly.
- Sanding is slow or burns wood: abrasive is worn, clogged, or the wrong grit for the job.
- Excessive vibration or noise: loose fasteners, worn bearings, out-of-true disc, or misaligned pulleys/rollers.
- Sander won’t start: bad outlet, damaged power cord, faulty switch, or a wiring connection issue.
- Disc or belt slips: tension is low, drive surfaces are dusty, or a drive component is worn.
Quick checks we recommend (safe, high-impact)
- Unplug the sander and remove dust buildup from the belt area, disc guard, and motor vents.
- Confirm the belt is installed in the correct direction (if marked) and seated on the rollers.
- Set belt tracking and belt tension to the manual’s procedure.
- Check the platen/table and guards for looseness; tighten mounting bolts evenly.
- If it’s a power issue, inspect the cord for cuts and test the switch and continuity with a meter.
Troubleshooting guide by symptom
| Symptom | Most likely cause | First action |
|---|---|---|
| Belt walks off | Tracking out of adjustment | Adjust tracking per manual |
| Vibration | Loose hardware or misalignment | Tighten, then re-check alignment |
| Won’t start | Switch/cord/wiring issue | Verify outlet, then test switch |
| Burning | Wrong grit or clogged abrasive | Change belt/disc; use coarser grit |
Why it matters
A belt and disc sander that is out of tracking or vibrating can ruin workpieces and wear out rollers, bearings, and the motor faster. Keeping tracking, tension, and dust control in spec improves cut quality and extends tool life.
Last updated: March 2026
Where can I buy Craftsman replacement parts?
You can buy replacement parts for your Craftsman belt and disc sander model 113.226423 through Sears PartsDirect by matching the part number and description to your exact model. The parts list and ordering details are shown in the owner's manual.
Best way to get the right part for model 113.226423
Use the model-specific parts list so you order by part number and description, not by diagram position.
- Find the model plate on the back side of the base (that is where the model number is listed).
- Use the parts list in the manual to identify the exact part name and part number.
- Order using:
- Model number: 113.226423
- Part number
- Part description
- For common nuts, bolts, and washers, standard hardware is often available locally.
- For motor issues, we recommend using a qualified service technician for repair.
What information to gather before ordering
Having these details ready prevents wrong-part returns and downtime.
| What to collect | Example for this tool | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Model number | 113.226423 | Ensures the correct parts list |
| Part number | (from parts list) | Identifies the exact replacement |
| Part description | (from parts list) | Confirms you picked the right item |
| Tool location of label | Back side of base | Helps you verify the model quickly |
Why it matters
Craftsman sanders often have multiple versions that look similar; ordering by the exact 113.226423 parts list helps ensure fit, safe operation, and proper belt and disc tracking after repair.
Last updated: February 2026