April 19, 2023

Electric Water Heater: Why does my water heater's heating element fail often?

If you install a new heating element to fix a lack of hot water and the cold-water blast returns again...and again...the problem isn't defective heating elements. Often, frequent failure of the bottom heating element is because there's too much sediment inside the tank. Disconnect power and shut off the water supply, and then drain the tank to flush out sediment. Refill the tank before restoring electrical power to an electric water heater to avoid damaging the heating element.

If the heater doesn't have built-up sediment, high voltage could be damaging the heating elements. Have an electrician check the voltage supply for your water heater if you suspect this problem.

electric water heater

THESE REPAIRS MAY HELP SOLVE YOUR ELECTRIC WATER HEATER PROBLEM

JC-WH-Drain-water-heater-tank-sediment

Drain water heater tank sediment

Maintain your water heater by regularly draining the tank to flush out sediment. Every year, empty all the water from your water heater to prevents mineral sediment in the bottom of your tank that could reduce the water heater's effectiveness and possibly damage the heating elements. For instructions, see How to drain the tank on an electric water heater video.

Drain water heater tank sediment

Find the required part specific to your product.

Most common symptoms to help you fix your water heaters

Choose a symptom to see related water heater repairs.

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Main causes: faulty pressure relief valve, water is overheating…

Repair guides for electric water heaters

How to replace a water heater element

How to replace a water heater element

If your water heater runs out of hot water quickly and one of the two heating elements has failed, replace the element f…

Repair difficulty
Time required
 30 minutes or less
How to replace an electric water heater thermostat

How to replace an electric water heater thermostat

If the water temperature fluctuates or you don't get enough hot water, follow these instructions to replace your water h…

Repair difficulty
Time required
 30 minutes or less
How to replace a water heater temperature and pressure (T&P) relief valve

How to replace a water heater temperature and pressure (T&P) relief valve

Replace a broken temperature/pressure (T&P) relief valve on an electric water heater using these instructions.…

Repair difficulty
Time required
 15 minutes or less

Effective articles & videos to help repair your water heaters

Use the advice and tips in these articles and videos to get the most out of your water heater.

Wiring schematic symbols explained video

Wiring schematic symbols explained video

Learn some of the most common symbols found in a wiring diagram and what they mean.…

Using a wiring schematic to trace a current video

Using a wiring schematic to trace a current video

Find out what’s wrong with your appliance by following a circuit.…

Easy DIY water heater repairs

Easy DIY water heater repairs

Read about some water heater repairs that you can easily do yourself.…